Tallinn Old Town, Estonia - Things to Do in Tallinn Old Town

Things to Do in Tallinn Old Town

Tallinn Old Town, Estonia - Complete Travel Guide

Tallinn Old Town feels like stepping into a medieval fairy tale that somehow survived the modern world intact. The cobblestone streets wind between 13th-century merchant houses and Gothic spires, all enclosed within some of Europe's best-preserved city walls. What makes it genuinely special isn't just the UNESCO World Heritage status – it's how the medieval atmosphere coexists with a thriving modern city. You'll find artisan workshops tucked into ancient cellars, while locals actually live and work among the historic buildings rather than treating it as a museum piece.

Top Things to Do in Tallinn Old Town

Town Hall Square and Gothic Architecture

The heart of medieval Tallinn centers around the striking Gothic Town Hall, dating from the 13th century. The square buzzes with street performers and outdoor cafes, while the surrounding guild halls showcase the wealth of medieval merchants. The pharmacy on the corner claims to be Europe's oldest continuously operating apothecary.

Booking Tip: Free to wander, though Town Hall interior tours cost around €5-8. Best visited early morning or late afternoon to avoid cruise ship crowds. The Christmas market here (November-January) is worth planning around if you're visiting in winter.

Toompea Hill and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The upper town offers commanding views over the red-tiled rooftops and Baltic Sea beyond. The onion-domed Russian Orthodox cathedral dominates the skyline, while the medieval castle houses Estonia's parliament. The contrast between architectural styles tells the story of centuries of changing rulers.

Booking Tip: Cathedral entry is free but dress modestly. Castle tours are limited and cost around €10-12, book ahead online. The viewpoint platforms can get crowded midday – early evening offers better light for photos anyway.

Medieval City Walls and Towers

You can actually walk along sections of the 13th-century defensive walls and climb several of the 26 surviving towers. The views from the ramparts give you a sense of how formidable these fortifications once were. Some towers house small museums showcasing medieval weaponry and siege techniques.

Booking Tip: Wall access costs around €3-5 per tower section. The Fat Margaret and Tall Hermann towers offer the best views. Buy a combined ticket for multiple towers to save money. Wear good shoes – the stone steps can be slippery.

Traditional Estonian Cuisine

Medieval restaurants serve hearty dishes like wild boar, elk, and black bread in atmospheric candlelit cellars. Many establishments focus on authentic recipes using local ingredients – think root vegetables, forest mushrooms, and Baltic fish. The medieval banquet experiences can be touristy but genuinely fun if you embrace the theatrical element.

Booking Tip: Medieval-themed restaurants range from €25-50 per person. Book dinner reservations ahead, especially at Olde Hansa or Peppersack. Lunch portions are often just as good and half the price. Try the honey beer – it's surprisingly authentic.

Artisan Workshops and Medieval Crafts

Working craftspeople still practice traditional trades in the old guild halls and medieval cellars. You can watch glassblowers, blacksmiths, and textile weavers using centuries-old techniques. Many workshops sell handmade items that make for more meaningful souvenirs than typical tourist goods.

Booking Tip: Most workshops are free to observe, with items ranging from €10-100+. The Christmas market season (November-January) brings out more craftspeople. Look for the 'käsitöö' (handcraft) signs to find authentic workshops rather than import shops.

Getting There

Tallinn Airport sits just 4km from the city center, with buses running every 15-20 minutes for around €2. Taxis cost about €10-15 to the Old Town. If you're coming from Helsinki, the ferry connection is actually quite pleasant – a 2-hour cruise across the Gulf of Finland that costs around €25-35. Many visitors combine both cities in one trip. The Old Town is compact enough that you can walk from the port or main train station in about 10-15 minutes.

Getting Around

Tallinn Old Town is entirely walkable – in fact, cars aren't allowed on most of the cobblestone streets anyway. The medieval layout means you'll inevitably get a bit lost, but that's part of the charm and you're never more than a few minutes from a main landmark. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip since the cobblestones can be slippery, especially when wet. For areas outside the Old Town, trams and buses are efficient and cheap at around €2 per ride. The Tallinn Card offers free public transport plus museum entries.

Where to Stay

Old Town (atmospheric but touristy)
Kadriorg (elegant residential area)
Rotermann Quarter (modern and trendy)
Kalamaja (hip local neighborhood)
City Center (practical and central)
Telliskivi (creative district with hostels)

Food & Dining

The food scene balances medieval atmosphere with modern Estonian cuisine that's actually quite sophisticated. Traditional restaurants in the Old Town serve hearty fare like wild game and root vegetables, while newer establishments focus on Nordic-style cooking using local ingredients. The medieval-themed places can feel gimmicky but are often genuinely good – just embrace the costumed waiters and candlelit cellars. For a break from heavy food, seek out the growing number of cafes serving lighter fare and excellent coffee. Prices in the Old Town run higher than elsewhere, but the atmosphere often justifies the premium.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Tallinn

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

View all food guides →

Restaurant Rataskaevu 16

4.8 /5
(5752 reviews) 2

Margherita Pizzeria & Trattoria

4.5 /5
(1051 reviews) 2

Osteria il Cru

4.5 /5
(954 reviews) 3

BACIO Restoran & Kohvik

4.5 /5
(711 reviews) 2
cafe store

Little Japan Sushi Bar

4.7 /5
(529 reviews) 2
meal_delivery

Sakura Resto

4.6 /5
(533 reviews) 2
Explore Italian →

When to Visit

Late spring through early fall (May-September) offers the warmest weather and longest days, with summer bringing nearly 19 hours of daylight. That said, winter has its own magic – the Christmas market transforms the Old Town into something genuinely enchanting, and the medieval buildings look striking dusted with snow. July and August see the biggest crowds, especially when cruise ships dock. If you can swing it, late May or early September gives you decent weather with fewer tourists. Winter visitors should pack warm clothes, but many restaurants have cozy fireplaces that make the cold worth it.

Insider Tips

The tourist information office sells a medieval map that's more fun to navigate with than your phone and helps you discover hidden courtyards
Many restaurants offer substantial lunch deals that are half the price of dinner for essentially the same food
The city walls are less crowded early morning or late afternoon, and the light is better for photography then anyway

Explore Activities in Tallinn Old Town

Plan Your Perfect Trip

Get insider tips and travel guides delivered to your inbox

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.